lì jìn cāng sāng
基本释义
  1. 历:经历;沧桑:沧海桑田,指变化很大。 形容饱经忧患,经历了许多变故。
近义词
饱经忧患饱经风霜
英文翻译
  1. to have been through the mill
  2. to have been through the hardships of life